17-前端Web实战(Tlias案例-员工管理)

在昨天的课程中，我们完成了部门管理的功能开发。 那今天呢，我们要来开发的是员工管理的功能。 我们来看一下员工管理的页面原型： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155729.png) 包括如下几个部分： * 条件分页查询 * 新增员工 * 修改员工 * 删除员工 除了员工管理的功能以外，还涉及到登录、退出等功能。 ## 1. 条件分页查询 ### 1.1 介绍 在页面原型中，我们可以看到在查询员工信息列表时，既需要根据条件动态查询，还需要对查询的结果进行分页处理。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155749.png) 那接下来，我们在制作这个页面时，将先完成基本的页面布局，再完成数据的动态加载。 而页面布局，又分为4个部分，分别为： * 搜索栏 * 按钮 * 数据展示表格 * 分页条 ### 1.2 页面布局 #### 1.2.1 搜索表单 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155813.png) 1\). 在 `views/emp/index.vue` 中的 `` 中增加如下js代码: 
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import { ref} from 'vue'

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

const search = () => {
  // 处理查询逻辑
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: []
  }
  search()
}
2\). 在 `views/emp/index.vue` 中的 `` 中增加如下js代码: 
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<h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
{{ searchEmp }}
<el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
  <el-form-item label="姓名">
    <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>

  <el-form-item label="性别">
    <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
      <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
      <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>

  <el-form-item label="入职日期">
    <el-date-picker
      v-model="searchEmp.date"
      type="daterange"
      range-separator="至"
      start-placeholder="开始日期"
      end-placeholder="结束日期"
      value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
    ></el-date-picker>
  </el-form-item>

  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
    <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
注意：在element-plus中，提供的日期选择组件，最终提交的值的格式，如果为 `2024-02-01` 这种格式，需要设置value-format属性为 `YYYY-MM-DD`。 我们在测试的时候，为了能够看到搜索表单采集到的数据，可以直接在通过插值表达式 {{searchEmp}} 在表单上方，将搜索表单项的值直接输出出来。 打开浏览器，我们可以看到如下页面效果： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155833.png) 通过测试，我们可以看到，输入的入职日期的搜索条件，用的是element-plus的日期范围组件，开始时间和结束时间，两个值，是封装到了一个数组中。 而通过接口接口文档，我们可以可以看到最终在查询员工列表数据时，搜索条件中，入职日期的开始时间 和 结束时间，是两个值，一个是`begin`开始时间，一个是`end`结束时间。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155857.png) 那么此时，我们就需要将`searchEmp`对象中的`date`这个数组的值，解析出来，复制给`begin`和`end`。而且，一旦`date`的值发生变化，我们就需要重新计算`begin`和`end`这两个时间，把数组中的第一个元素，赋值给begin；第二个元素，赋值给end。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314155910.png) 而要实现这个效果，我们就需要用到Vue3中提供的 watch 侦听。 #### 1.2.2 watch侦听 * 作用：侦听一个或多个响应式数据源，并在数据源变化时调用所给的回调函数。 * 用法： * 导入watch函数 * 执行watch函数，传入要侦听的响应式数据源（ref对象）和回调函数； ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314160434.png) * 侦听对象的单个属性 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314160447.png) * 侦听对象的全部属性 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314160506.png) 第三个可选参数，常见两个选项： 介绍完了watch侦听的基本语法之后，我们再来完成搜索栏中员工入职日期的开始时间和结束时间的处理。 我们要做到，在输入的时间发生变化时，自动为searchEmp中的begin，end两个属性赋值。 具体代码如下，在 `views/emp/index.vue` 文件中的 `` 中增加watch监听： 
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import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

const search= () => {
  // 处理查询逻辑
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}
#### 1.2.3 表格展示 接下来，我们再来制作这个表格。通过页面原型，我们可以看到表格的展示内容及展示形式： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314160940.png) 调整后如下所示（绿色背景部分为新添加部分）： 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

const search= () => {
  // 处理查询逻辑
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([
   {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "jinyong",
        "password": "123456",
        "name": "金庸",
        "gender": 1,
        "image": "https://web-framework.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/2022-09-02-00-27-53B.jpg",
        "job": 2,
        "salary": 8000,
        "entryDate": "2015-01-01",
        "deptId": 2,
        "deptName": "教研部",
        "createTime": "2022-09-01T23:06:30",
        "updateTime": "2022-09-02T00:29:04"
  }
])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)

// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search()
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search()
}


</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  {{ searchEmp }}
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click=""> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

<!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" alt="Avatar" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
  <el-pagination
    @size-change="handleSizeChange"
    @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    v-model:current-page="currentPage"
    v-model:page-size="pageSize"
    :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 40]"
    layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
    :total="total"
  >
  </el-pagination>
</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
</style>
代码编写完毕后，我们打开浏览器会看到如下效果： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314160959.png) 我们可以看到，图片、职位字段都正常展示出来了。 ### 1.3 页面交互 基本的页面布局完成之后，接下来，我们再来完成页面的交互效果，具体效果有如下三项： * 页面加载完毕后，查询员工信息列表。 * 点击查询按钮，查询员工信息列表。 * 当页码、每页展示记录数发生变化时，查询员工信息列表。 那么要想实现上述的效果，我们就需要在Vue的钩子函数 onMounted 中，调用查询方法 search，然后在 search方法中发起异步请求，请求服务端。 当页码、每页展示的记录数发生变化时，会触发 handleSizeChange、handleCurrentChange 方法，然后在这两个方法中再调用 search方法，发起异步请求，请求服务端即可。 具体代码实现如下： **1). 在 `src/api` 目录下再定义一个 `emp.js`** 我们可以一次性将增删改查相关的api操作的函数都定义好。 
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import request from "@/utils/request";

//查询员工列表数据
export const queryPageApi = (name,gender,begin,end,page,pageSize) => 
  request.get(`/emps?name=${name}&gender=${gender}&begin=${begin}&end=${end}&page=${page}&pageSize=${pageSize}`)

//新增
export const addApi = (emp) =>  request.post('/emps', emp);

//根据ID查询
export const queryInfoApi = (id) =>  request.get(`/emps/${id}`);

//修改
export const updateApi = (emp) =>  request.put('/emps', emp);

//删除
export const deleteApi = (ids) =>  request.delete(`/emps?ids=${ids}`);

**2). 在 `src/views/emp/index.vue` 文件中完成页面交互实现** 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { queryPageApi } from '@/api/emp'

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

onMounted(() => {
  search()
})

//查询员工
const search= async () => {
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
  const result = await queryPageApi(searchEmp.value.name, searchEmp.value.gender, searchEmp.value.begin, searchEmp.value.end, currentPage.value, pageSize.value);
  if(result.code){
    empList.value = result.data.rows
    total.value = result.data.total
  }
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)

// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search()
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search()
}

</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  {{ searchEmp }}
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click=""> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

  <!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="80" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
  <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100]"
      :background="background"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total"
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    />
  </el-pagination>
</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
</style>
代码编写完成之后，我们可以打开浏览器测试一下： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314161024.png) ## 2. 新增员工 ### 2.1 页面布局 #### 2.1.1 需求 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314161039.png) 从页面原型中，我们可以看到，新增员工信息的表单包含两个部分，分别为： * 员工的基本信息 * 员工的工作经历信息 #### 2.1.2 基本布局实现 接下来，我们也可以基于AI来帮我们完成页面的整体布局。 在 `src/views/emp/index.vue` 中增加如下代码（绿色背景部分）： 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { queryPageApi } from '@/api/emp'

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

onMounted(() => {
  search()
})

//查询员工
const search= async () => {
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
  const result = await queryPageApi(searchEmp.value.name, searchEmp.value.gender, searchEmp.value.begin, searchEmp.value.end, currentPage.value, pageSize.value);
  if(result.code){
    empList.value = result.data.rows
    total.value = result.data.total
  }
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)


// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search();
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search();
}


//新增员工
const addEmp = () => {
  dialogVisible.value = true
  dialogTitle.value = '新增员工'
}


//新增/修改表单
const employeeFormRef = ref(null)
const employee = ref({
  username: '',
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  phone: '',
  job: '',
  salary: '',
  deptId: '',
  entryDate: '',
  image: '',
  exprList: []
})

// 控制弹窗
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const dialogTitle = ref('新增员工')

//文件上传
// 图片上传成功后触发
const handleAvatarSuccess = (response,uploadFile) => {
  employee.value.image = response.data
}
// 文件上传之前触发
const beforeAvatarUpload = (rawFile) => {
  if (rawFile.type !== 'image/jpeg' && rawFile.type !== 'image/png') {
    ElMessage.error('只支持上传图片')
    return false
  } else if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) {
    ElMessage.error('只能上传10M以内图片')
    return false
  }
  return true
}

</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click="addEmp"> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

  <!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="80" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" alt="Avatar" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
    <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100]"
      :background="background"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total"
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    />

  <!-- 新增/修改员工的对话框 -->
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :title="dialogTitle">
      <el-form ref="employeeFormRef" :model="employee" label-width="80px">
        <!-- 基本信息 -->
        <!-- 第一行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="用户名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.username" placeholder="请输入员工用户名，2-20个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="姓名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名，2-10个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第二行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="性别">
              <el-select v-model="employee.gender" placeholder="请选择性别" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
                <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="手机号">
              <el-input v-model="employee.phone" placeholder="请输入员工手机号"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第三行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="职位">
              <el-select v-model="employee.job" placeholder="请选择职位" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option label="班主任" value="1"></el-option>
                <el-option label="讲师" value="2"></el-option>
                <el-option label="学工主管" value="3"></el-option>
                <el-option label="教研主管" value="4"></el-option>
                <el-option label="咨询师" value="5"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="薪资">
              <el-input v-model="employee.salary" placeholder="请输入员工薪资"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第四行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="所属部门">
              <el-select v-model="employee.deptId" placeholder="请选择部门" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option label="研发部" value="1"></el-option>
                <el-option label="市场部" value="2"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="入职日期">
              <el-date-picker v-model="employee.entryDate" type="date" style="width: 100%;" placeholder="选择日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第五行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="头像">
              <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/api/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
                >
                <img v-if="employee.image" :src="employee.image" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        

        <!-- 工作经历 -->
        <!-- 第六行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="10">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="工作经历">
              <el-button type="success" size="small" @click="">+ 添加工作经历</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第七行 ...  工作经历 -->
        <el-row :gutter="3">
          <el-col :span="10">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="时间" label-width="80px">
              <el-date-picker type="daterange" range-separator="至" start-placeholder="开始日期" end-placeholder="结束日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" ></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="公司" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入公司名称"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="职位" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入职位"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="2">
            <el-form-item size="small" label-width="0px">
              <el-button type="danger" >- 删除</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form>
      
        <!-- 底部按钮 -->
        <template #footer>
          <span class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="">保存</el-button>
          </span>
        </template>

    </el-dialog>
    
</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
.avatar-uploader .avatar {
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  display: block;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
}

.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
}

.el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  text-align: center;
  /* 添加灰色的虚线边框 */
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
}
</style>
代码编写完毕后，打开浏览器看到最终效果如下： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314161102.png) 这样最基本的布局就有了，接下来，我们需要对其进行进一步的优化。 #### 2.1.3 页面布局优化 表单中的数据动态展示 。比如：所属部门、职位、性别，这些源数据我们可以定义在js代码中，在页面中基于v-for指令，遍历展示出来，便于项目的统一维护处理。 优化后的页面内容如下： 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { queryPageApi } from '@/api/emp'
import { queryAllApi as queryAllDeptApi } from '@/api/dept'

//职位列表数据
const jobs = ref([{ name: '班主任', value: 1 },{ name: '讲师', value: 2 },{ name: '学工主管', value: 3 },{ name: '教研主管', value: 4 },{ name: '咨询师', value: 5 },{ name: '其他', value: 6 }])
//性别列表数据
const genders = ref([{ name: '男', value: 1 }, { name: '女', value: 2 }])
//部门列表数据
const deptList = ref([])

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

onMounted(async () => {
  search()

  //加载所有部门数据
  const result = await queryAllDeptApi();
  if(result.code){
    deptList.value = result.data
  }
})

//查询员工
const search= async () => {
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
  const result = await queryPageApi(searchEmp.value.name, searchEmp.value.gender, searchEmp.value.begin, searchEmp.value.end, currentPage.value, pageSize.value);
  if(result.code){
    empList.value = result.data.rows
    total.value = result.data.total
  }
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)


// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search()
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search()
}


//新增员工
const addEmp = () => {
  dialogVisible.value = true
  dialogTitle.value = '新增员工'
}

//新增/修改表单
const employeeFormRef = ref(null)
const employee = ref({
  username: '',
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  phone: '',
  job: '',
  salary: '',
  deptId: '',
  entryDate: '',
  image: '',
  exprList: []
})

// 控制弹窗
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const dialogTitle = ref('新增员工')

//文件上传
// 图片上传成功后触发
const handleAvatarSuccess = (response,uploadFile) => {
  employee.value.image = response.data
}
// 文件上传之前触发
const beforeAvatarUpload = (rawFile) => {
  if (rawFile.type !== 'image/jpeg' && rawFile.type !== 'image/png') {
    ElMessage.error('只支持上传图片')
    return false
  } else if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) {
    ElMessage.error('只能上传10M以内图片')
    return false
  }
  return true
}

</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click="addEmp"> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

  <!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="80" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" alt="Avatar" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
     <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
    <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100]"
      :background="background"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total"
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    />

  <!-- 新增/修改员工的对话框 -->
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :title="dialogTitle">
      <el-form ref="employeeFormRef" :model="employee" label-width="80px">
        <!-- 基本信息 -->
        <!-- 第一行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="用户名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.username" placeholder="请输入员工用户名，2-20个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="姓名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名，2-10个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第二行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="性别">
              <el-select v-model="employee.gender" placeholder="请选择性别" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="gender in genders" :key="gender.name" :label="gender.name" :value="gender.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="手机号">
              <el-input v-model="employee.phone" placeholder="请输入员工手机号"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第三行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="职位">
              <el-select v-model="employee.job" placeholder="请选择职位" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="job in jobs" :key="job.name" :label="job.name" :value="job.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="薪资">
              <el-input v-model="employee.salary" placeholder="请输入员工薪资"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第四行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="所属部门">
              <el-select v-model="employee.deptId" placeholder="请选择部门" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="dept in deptList" :key="dept.id" :label="dept.name" :value="dept.id"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="入职日期">
              <el-date-picker v-model="employee.entryDate" type="date" style="width: 100%;" placeholder="选择日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第五行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="头像">
              <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/api/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
                >
                <img v-if="employee.image" :src="employee.image" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        

        <!-- 工作经历 -->
        <!-- 第六行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="10">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="工作经历">
              <el-button type="success" size="small" @click="">+ 添加工作经历</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第七行 ...  工作经历 -->
        <el-row :gutter="3">
          <el-col :span="10">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="时间" label-width="80px">
              <el-date-picker type="daterange" range-separator="至" start-placeholder="开始日期" end-placeholder="结束日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" ></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="公司" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入公司名称"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="职位" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入职位"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="2">
            <el-form-item size="small" label-width="0px">
              <el-button type="danger" >- 删除</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form>
      
        <!-- 底部按钮 -->
        <template #footer>
          <span class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="">保存</el-button>
          </span>
        </template>

    </el-dialog>

</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
.avatar-uploader .avatar {
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  display: block;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
}

.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
}

.el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  text-align: center;
  /* 添加灰色的虚线边框 */
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
}
</style>
到此呢，页面的基本布局我们就已经完成了。 那接下来呢，我们就可以打开浏览器，看看最终的效果： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314161125.png) #### 2.1.4 添加/删除工作经历 ##### 2.1.4.1 需求 新增员工的基本信息表单已经制作完成了，那接下来，要制作的是员工的工作经历。 点击 **"添加工作经历" ** 按钮后，新添加一条工作经历；点击每一条后面; **"删除"** 按钮，需要删除当前工作经历。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314164511.png) 员工的过往工作经历可能是多条，点击 "添加员工工作经历" 按钮，如何增加一个条目 ？ 点击每一条后面的删除按钮，需要删除当前条件？ * Vue是基于数据驱动视图展示的。 * "添加" 时，我们可以往数组中添加数据。 * "删除" 时，可以删除数组中的元素。 * 一旦数据发生变化，视图中的展示就会发生变化。 ##### 2.1.4.2 实现 1\). 在 `src/views/emp/index.vue` 中的 `` 中增加如下代码： 
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//工作经历
//动态添加工作经历 .
const addExprItem = () => {
  employee.value.exprList.push({exprDate: [], begin: '', end: '', company: '', job: ''})
}

//动态删除工作经历 .
const delExprItem = (index) => {
  employee.value.exprList.splice(index, 1)
}

//监听-employee员工对象中的工作经历数据
watch(()=>employee.value.exprList, (newValue, oldValue) => {
  if(employee.value.exprList && employee.value.exprList.length > 0) {
    employee.value.exprList.forEach(expr => {
      expr.begin = expr.exprDate[0]
      expr.end = expr.exprDate[1]
    })
  }
}, {deep: true});
2\). 在 `src/views/emp/index.vue` 中的 `` 中的按钮绑定事件，并遍历展示工作经历信息： 
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<!-- 新增/修改员工的对话框 -->
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :title="dialogTitle">
      <el-form ref="employeeFormRef" :model="employee" label-width="80px">
        <!-- 基本信息 -->
        <!-- 第一行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="用户名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.username" placeholder="请输入员工用户名，2-20个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="姓名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名，2-10个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第二行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="性别">
              <el-select v-model="employee.gender" placeholder="请选择性别" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="gender in genders" :key="gender.name" :label="gender.name" :value="gender.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="手机号">
              <el-input v-model="employee.phone" placeholder="请输入员工手机号"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第三行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="职位">
              <el-select v-model="employee.job" placeholder="请选择职位" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="job in jobs" :key="job.name" :label="job.name" :value="job.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="薪资">
              <el-input v-model="employee.salary" placeholder="请输入员工薪资"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第四行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="所属部门">
              <el-select v-model="employee.deptId" placeholder="请选择部门" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="dept in deptList" :key="dept.id" :label="dept.name" :value="dept.id"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="入职日期">
              <el-date-picker v-model="employee.entryDate" type="date" style="width: 100%;" placeholder="选择日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第五行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="头像">
              <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/api/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
                >
                <img v-if="employee.image" :src="employee.image" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        

        <!-- 工作经历 -->
        <!-- 第六行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="10">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="工作经历">
              <el-button type="success" size="small" @click="addExprItem">+ 添加工作经历</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第七行 ...  工作经历 -->
        <el-row :gutter="3" v-for="(expr, index) in employee.exprList">
          <el-col :span="10">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="时间" label-width="80px">
              <el-date-picker type="daterange" v-model="expr.exprDate" range-separator="至" start-placeholder="开始日期" end-placeholder="结束日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" ></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="公司" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入公司名称" v-model="expr.company"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="职位" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入职位" v-model="expr.job"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="2">
            <el-form-item size="small" label-width="0px">
              <el-button type="danger" @click="delExprItem(index)">- 删除</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
       </el-form>
       
        <!-- 底部按钮 -->
        <template #footer>
          <span class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="">保存</el-button>
          </span>
        </template>

    </el-dialog>
到目前为止，`src/views/emp/index.vue` 页面的内容如下所示： 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { queryPageApi } from '@/api/emp'
import { queryAllApi as queryAllDeptApi } from '@/api/dept'

//职位列表数据
const jobs = ref([{ name: '班主任', value: 1 },{ name: '讲师', value: 2 },{ name: '学工主管', value: 3 },{ name: '教研主管', value: 4 },{ name: '咨询师', value: 5 },{ name: '其他', value: 6 }])
//性别列表数据
const genders = ref([{ name: '男', value: 1 }, { name: '女', value: 2 }])
//部门列表数据
const deptList = ref([])

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

onMounted(async () => {
  search()

  //加载所有部门数据
  const result = await queryAllDeptApi();
  if(result.code){
    deptList.value = result.data
  }
})

//查询员工
const search= async () => {
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
  const result = await queryPageApi(searchEmp.value.name, searchEmp.value.gender, searchEmp.value.begin, searchEmp.value.end, currentPage.value, pageSize.value);
  if(result.code){
    empList.value = result.data.rows
    total.value = result.data.total
  }
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)


// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search()
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search()
}


//新增员工
const addEmp = () => {
  dialogVisible.value = true
  dialogTitle.value = '新增员工'
}

//新增/修改表单
const employeeFormRef = ref(null)
const employee = ref({
  username: '',
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  phone: '',
  job: '',
  salary: '',
  deptId: '',
  entryDate: '',
  image: '',
  exprList: []
})

// 控制弹窗
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const dialogTitle = ref('新增员工')

//文件上传
// 图片上传成功后触发
const handleAvatarSuccess = (response,uploadFile) => {
  employee.value.image = response.data
}
// 文件上传之前触发
const beforeAvatarUpload = (rawFile) => {
  if (rawFile.type !== 'image/jpeg' && rawFile.type !== 'image/png') {
    ElMessage.error('只支持上传图片')
    return false
  } else if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) {
    ElMessage.error('只能上传10M以内图片')
    return false
  }
  return true
}

//工作经历
//动态添加工作经历 .
const addExprItem = () => {
  employee.value.exprList.push({exprDate: [], begin: '', end: '', company: '', job: ''})
}

//动态删除工作经历 .
const delExprItem = (index) => {
  employee.value.exprList.splice(index, 1)
}

//监听-employee员工对象中的工作经历数据
watch(()=>employee.value.exprList, (newValue, oldValue) => {
  if(employee.value.exprList && employee.value.exprList.length > 0) {
    employee.value.exprList.forEach(expr => {
      expr.begin = expr.exprDate[0]
      expr.end = expr.exprDate[1]
    })
  }
}, {deep: true});
</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click="addEmp"> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

  <!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="80" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" alt="Avatar" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
  <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100]"
      :background="background"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total"
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    />

  <!-- 新增/修改员工的对话框 -->
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :title="dialogTitle">
      <el-form ref="employeeFormRef" :model="employee" label-width="80px">
        <!-- 基本信息 -->
        <!-- 第一行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="用户名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.username" placeholder="请输入员工用户名，2-20个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="姓名">
              <el-input v-model="employee.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名，2-10个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第二行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="性别">
              <el-select v-model="employee.gender" placeholder="请选择性别" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="gender in genders" :key="gender.name" :label="gender.name" :value="gender.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="手机号">
              <el-input v-model="employee.phone" placeholder="请输入员工手机号"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第三行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="职位">
              <el-select v-model="employee.job" placeholder="请选择职位" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="job in jobs" :key="job.name" :label="job.name" :value="job.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="薪资">
              <el-input v-model="employee.salary" placeholder="请输入员工薪资"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第四行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="所属部门">
              <el-select v-model="employee.deptId" placeholder="请选择部门" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="dept in deptList" :key="dept.id" :label="dept.name" :value="dept.id"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="入职日期">
              <el-date-picker v-model="employee.entryDate" type="date" style="width: 100%;" placeholder="选择日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第五行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="头像">
              <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/api/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
                >
                <img v-if="employee.image" :src="employee.image" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        

        <!-- 工作经历 -->
        <!-- 第六行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="10">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="工作经历">
              <el-button type="success" size="small" @click="addExprItem">+ 添加工作经历</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第七行 ...  工作经历 -->
        <el-row :gutter="3" v-for="(expr, index) in employee.exprList">
          <el-col :span="10">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="时间" label-width="80px">
              <el-date-picker type="daterange" v-model="expr.exprDate" range-separator="至" start-placeholder="开始日期" end-placeholder="结束日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" ></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="公司" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入公司名称" v-model="expr.company"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="职位" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入职位" v-model="expr.job"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="2">
            <el-form-item size="small" label-width="0px">
              <el-button type="danger" @click="delExprItem(index)">- 删除</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
       </el-form>
       
        <!-- 底部按钮 -->
        <template #footer>
          <span class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="">保存</el-button>
          </span>
        </template>

    </el-dialog>

</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
.avatar-uploader .avatar {
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  display: block;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
}

.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
}

.el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  text-align: center;
  /* 添加灰色的虚线边框 */
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
}
</style>
接下来，我们就可以打开浏览器看到具体的页面效果了。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314164604.png) ### 2.2 页面交互 #### 2.2.1 保存员工信息 基本的页面布局，我们完成之后，接下来，就需要完成页面的交互操作。 当点击 “保存” 按钮，需要执行如下操作： 1. 点击保存之后，发送异步请求到服务端，提交数据。 2. 保存完毕之后，如果成功，关闭对话框，重新加载列表数据。 3) 保存完毕之后，如果失败，提示错误信息。 具体操作如下： **1). 为 "保存" 按钮绑定事件** 
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    <!-- ........ 前面的代码省略了......... -->
    <!-- 底部按钮 -->
    <template #footer>
      <span class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">保存</el-button>
      </span>
    </template>
</el-dialog>
**2). 在 `` 中定义函数 save** 
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//保存员工信息
const save = async () => {
  const result = await addApi(employee.value);
  if(result.code){
    ElMessage.success('新增员工成功')
    dialogVisible.value = false
    search()
  }else {
    ElMessage.error(result.msg)
  }
}
然后我们就可以打开浏览器，测试添加员工了。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314164635.png) #### 2.2.2 表单校验 从页面原型中的需求描述，我们就可以提取出这个表单的校验规则。 我们可以打开页面原型来看一下： ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314164655.png) 通过页面原型，我们可以提取到的校验规则如下： 表单校验规则： * 用户名：必填，长度2-20 * 姓名：必填，长度2-10 * 性别：必填 * 手机号：必填，符合手机号规则 接下来，我们可以借助于AI，帮我们生成对应的校验规则： > **AI提示词(prompt):** > > 请帮我生成ElementPlus中表单的校验规则，具体规则如下： > > 1. 用户名: 必填, 长度2-20 > > 2. 姓名: 必填, 长度2-10 > > 3) 性别: 必填 > > 4) 手机号: 必填, 11位, 符合手机号规则 > > 请帮我生成表单的校验规则, 并为表单项绑定对应的校验规则。 参考AI生成的代码，并在其基础上进行改造完成新增员工表单的校验。最终代码形式如下(新增代码为绿色背景)： 
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<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { queryPageApi, addApi } from '@/api/emp'
import { queryAllApi as queryAllDeptApi } from '@/api/dept'

//职位列表数据
const jobs = ref([{ name: '班主任', value: 1 },{ name: '讲师', value: 2 },{ name: '学工主管', value: 3 },{ name: '教研主管', value: 4 },{ name: '咨询师', value: 5 },{ name: '其他', value: 6 }])
//性别列表数据
const genders = ref([{ name: '男', value: 1 }, { name: '女', value: 2 }])
//部门列表数据
const deptList = ref([])

const searchEmp = ref({
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  date: [],
  begin: '',
  end: ''
})

//侦听searchEmp中的date属性
watch(
  () => searchEmp.value.date,
  (newValue, oldValue) => {
     if(newValue.length == 2){
      searchEmp.value.begin = newValue[0]
      searchEmp.value.end = newValue[1]
     }else {
      searchEmp.value.begin = ''
      searchEmp.value.end = ''
     }
  }
)

onMounted(async () => {
  search()

  //加载所有部门数据
  const result = await queryAllDeptApi();
  if(result.code){
    deptList.value = result.data
  }
})

//查询员工
const search = async () => {
  console.log('Search:', searchEmp.value)
  const result = await queryPageApi(searchEmp.value.name, searchEmp.value.gender, searchEmp.value.begin, searchEmp.value.end, currentPage.value, pageSize.value);
  if(result.code){
    empList.value = result.data.rows
    total.value = result.data.total
  }
}

const clear = () => {
  // 清空表单
  searchEmp.value = {
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    date: [],
    begin: '',
    end: ''
  }
  search()
}

// 示例数据
const empList = ref([])

// 分页配置
const currentPage = ref(1)
const pageSize = ref(10)
const total = ref(0)

// 分页处理
const handleSizeChange = (val) => {
  search()
}
const handleCurrentChange = (val) => {
  search()
}


//新增/修改表单
const employeeFormRef = ref(null)
const employee = ref({
  username: '',
  name: '',
  gender: '',
  phone: '',
  job: '',
  salary: '',
  deptId: '',
  entryDate: '',
  image: '',
  exprList: []
})

//新增员工
const addEmp = () => {
  dialogVisible.value = true
  dialogTitle.value = '新增员工'
  
  //清空表单内容及校验提示信息
  employee.value = {
    username: '',
    name: '',
    gender: '',
    phone: '',
    job: '',
    salary: '',
    deptId: '',
    entryDate: '',
    image: '',
    exprList: []
  }
  if(employeeFormRef.value){
      employeeFormRef.value.resetFields()
  }
}

//表单校验规则
// 验证规则
const rules = ref({
  username: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
    { min: 2, max: 20, message: '用户名长度应在2到20个字符之间', trigger: 'blur' }
  ],
  name: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入姓名', trigger: 'blur' },
    { min: 2, max: 10, message: '姓名长度应在2到10个字符之间', trigger: 'blur' }
  ],
  gender: [
    { required: true, message: '请选择性别', trigger: 'change' }
  ],
  phone: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入手机号', trigger: 'blur' },
    { pattern: /^1\d{10}$/g, message: '请输入有效的手机号', trigger: 'blur' }
  ]
});

// 控制弹窗
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const dialogTitle = ref('新增员工')

//文件上传
// 图片上传成功后触发
const handleAvatarSuccess = (response,uploadFile) => {
  employee.value.image = response.data
}
// 文件上传之前触发
const beforeAvatarUpload = (rawFile) => {
  if (rawFile.type !== 'image/jpeg' && rawFile.type !== 'image/png') {
    ElMessage.error('只支持上传图片')
    return false
  } else if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) {
    ElMessage.error('只能上传10M以内图片')
    return false
  }
  return true
}

//工作经历
//动态添加工作经历 .
const addExprItem = () => {
  employee.value.exprList.push({exprDate: [], begin: '', end: '', company: '', job: ''})
}

//动态删除工作经历 .
const delExprItem = (index) => {
  employee.value.exprList.splice(index, 1)
}

//监听-employee员工对象中的工作经历数据
watch(employee, (newVal, oldVal) => {
  if(employee.value.exprList) {
    employee.value.exprList.forEach(expr => {
      expr.begin = expr.exprDate[0]
      expr.end = expr.exprDate[1]
    })
  }
}, {deep: true})

//保存员工信息
const save = async () => {
  employeeFormRef.value.validate(async valid => {
    if(valid){ // 校验通过
      const result = await addApi(employee.value);
      if(result.code){
        ElMessage.success('新增员工成功')
        dialogVisible.value = false
        search()
      }else {
        ElMessage.error(result.msg)
      }
    }
  })
}
</script>

<template>
  <h1>员工管理</h1> <br>
  <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchEmp">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="searchEmp.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="性别">
      <el-select v-model="searchEmp.gender" placeholder="请选择">
        <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
        <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item label="入职日期">
      <el-date-picker
        v-model="searchEmp.date"
        type="daterange"
        range-separator="至"
        start-placeholder="开始日期"
        end-placeholder="结束日期"
        value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
      ></el-date-picker>
    </el-form-item>

    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="search">查询</el-button>
      <el-button @click="clear">清空</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>

  <el-button type="primary" @click="addEmp"> + 新增员工</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger" @click=""> - 批量删除</el-button>
  <br><br>

  <!-- 表格 -->
  <el-table :data="empList" border style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="性别" width="80" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        {{ scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女' }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="头像" width="170" align="center">
      <template #default="scope" >
        <img :src="scope.row.image" alt="Avatar" class="avatar" />
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="deptName" label="部门名称" width="170" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="职位" width="120" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.job == 1">班主任</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 2">讲师</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 3">学工主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 4">教研主管</span>
          <span v-else-if="scope.row.job == 5">咨询师</span>
          <span v-else>其他</span>
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="entryDate" label="入职日期" width="180" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="updateTime" label="最后操作时间" width="210" align="center"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作" fixed="right" align="center">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="">编辑</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="">删除</el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>

  <br>

  <!-- 分页 -->
    <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100]"
      :background="background"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total"
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
    />

  <!-- 新增/修改员工的对话框 -->
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :title="dialogTitle">
      <el-form ref="employeeFormRef" :model="employee" :rules="rules" label-width="80px">
        <!-- 基本信息 -->
        <!-- 第一行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
              <el-input v-model="employee.username" placeholder="请输入员工用户名，2-20个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
              <el-input v-model="employee.name" placeholder="请输入员工姓名，2-10个字"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第二行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="性别" prop="gender">
              <el-select v-model="employee.gender" placeholder="请选择性别" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="gender in genders" :key="gender.name" :label="gender.name" :value="gender.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="手机号" prop="phone">
              <el-input v-model="employee.phone" placeholder="请输入员工手机号"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第三行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="职位">
              <el-select v-model="employee.job" placeholder="请选择职位" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="job in jobs" :key="job.name" :label="job.name" :value="job.value"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="薪资">
              <el-input v-model="employee.salary" placeholder="请输入员工薪资"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第四行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="所属部门">
              <el-select v-model="employee.deptId" placeholder="请选择部门" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-option v-for="dept in deptList" :key="dept.id" :label="dept.name" :value="dept.id"></el-option>
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item label="入职日期">
              <el-date-picker v-model="employee.entryDate" type="date" style="width: 100%;" placeholder="选择日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>

        <!-- 第五行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="20">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="头像">
              <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/api/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
                >
                <img v-if="employee.image" :src="employee.image" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        

        <!-- 工作经历 -->
        <!-- 第六行 -->
        <el-row :gutter="10">
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="工作经历">
              <el-button type="success" size="small" @click="addExprItem">+ 添加工作经历</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
        
        <!-- 第七行 ...  工作经历 -->
        <el-row :gutter="3" v-for="(expr, index) in employee.exprList">
          <el-col :span="10">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="时间" label-width="80px">
              <el-date-picker type="daterange" v-model="expr.exprDate" range-separator="至" start-placeholder="开始日期" end-placeholder="结束日期" format="YYYY-MM-DD" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" ></el-date-picker>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="公司" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入公司名称" v-model="expr.company"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="6">
            <el-form-item size="small" label="职位" label-width="60px">
              <el-input placeholder="请输入职位" v-model="expr.job"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>

          <el-col :span="2">
            <el-form-item size="small" label-width="0px">
              <el-button type="danger" @click="delExprItem(index)">- 删除</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form>

      <!-- 底部按钮 -->
      <template #footer>
        <span class="dialog-footer">
          <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="save">保存</el-button>
        </span>
      </template>
    </el-dialog>

</template>

<style scoped>
.avatar {
  height: 40px;
}
.avatar-uploader .avatar {
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  display: block;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
}

.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
}

.el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  text-align: center;
  /* 添加灰色的虚线边框 */
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
}
</style>
代码编写完毕后，我们可以打开浏览器测试一下。 ![image.png](https://smith-1315833455.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/20250314164741.png) 我们可以看到，我们为表单添加的校验规则，确实生效了。 并且，如果表单校验不通过，是不能保存员工信息的。